While sheep and goats provided many communities the essentials of daily life, horses and camels both supplied local needs and were keys to the development of international relations and trade
After the Mongols invaded China in the early 13th Century, they continued their conquests into India. In 1221, when the Mongols invaded India, they brought with them the knowledge of gunpowder from China.
Caravanserais were ideally positioned within a day’s journey of each other, to prevent merchants (and their precious cargos) from spending nights exposed to the dangers of the road. On average, this resulted in a caravanserai every 30 to 40 kilometres in well-maintained areas. (UNESCO)
The Sultanhan caravanserai was built in 1229 by Seljuk sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I when Aksaray was an important stopover along the Silk Road that crossed through Anatolia